How To Install Fireplace Mantels
This mantel is typical of those found in many rural farmhouses in the early 19th century Almost always made of wood and painted, the style was taken directly from classical architecture and imitated the design of basic shelter: columns supporting a beam and roof.
The simple mouldings and joinery indicate that it could have been built by a local carpenter instead of by a furniture joiner. But its simplicity doesn’t diminish its appeal in any way. The mantel’s flat relief and plain treatment perfectly frame the Federal-period hearth opening and provide a focal point for the display of family possessions and a backdrop for social gatherings and important events.
The mantel’s design shows elegant proportion, restraint, and balance. And the simple mouldings cast bold shadows that highlight its timeless appeal. The federal mantel is structurally straightforward and can easily be built
in a weekend. Three boards joined together with biscuits form the foundation, which is fastened to the wall. Plinth blocks (doubled-up 1-by stock) support the plain vertical pilasters, which support the horizontal architrave. Add a few mouldings and the mantel shelf, and you’re ready to paint.
